Nahuatl personal names often come from noun forms with the absolutive suffix -tli/-tl/-li and from two-noun compounds. Common structural elements include the consonant cluster tl, the letter x pronounced sh in Classical Nahuatl, and sequences such as cu/cua (kw) and hu/uh (w). Many historical names incorporate the reverential suffix -tzin, which marks respect rather than lineage. Compounding is frequent: elements for animals, plants, celestial bodies, or actions combine to form meanings such as “eagle,” “star,” or “descending eagle.” The calendar and deities also supplied name material, as in names derived from day signs or theonyms.
Traditional themes include animals (ocelotl jaguar, cuauhtli eagle), natural forces (tonatiuh sun), and valued qualities or states. Place-name endings like -co are common in toponyms but are less typical in given names. In modern Mexico, most given names are Spanish, though Nahuatl-derived names persist regionally and have seen limited revival. Orthography varies in Spanish contexts, with final -tl sometimes simplified and x rendered as ch or s.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citlali | Star | Nahuatl | Girl | 893 #1 | |
| Izel | Unique; the only one | Nahuatl | Unisex | 695 #2 | |
| Yalitza | Premature child | Nahuatl, Spanish | Girl | 336 #3 | |
| Metztli | Moon | Nahuatl | Unisex | 319 #4 | |
| Quetzalli | Precious feather (feather of the quetzal) | Nahuatl | Girl | 302 #5 | |
| Citlalli | Star | Nahuatl | Girl | 253 #6 | |
| Metzli | Moon | Nahuatl | Girl | 225 #7 | |
| Cuauhtemoc | Descending eagle; 'he who descends like an eagle' | Nahuatl | Boy | 153 #8 | |
| Coyote | Named for the coyote (the animal); evokes the coyote as a trickster, survivor, and adaptable wild canine in Indigenous American mythology | Nahuatl | Unisex | 117 #9 | |
| Ollin | Movement, earthquake | Nahuatl | Boy | 115 #10 | |
| Eztli | Blood | Nahuatl | Unisex | 114 #11 | |
| Meztli | Moon | Nahuatl | Girl | 113 #12 | |
| Yaritzy | You will be loved | Nahuatl | Girl | 62 #13 | |
| Isel | Varies by origin - often associated with 'pledged to God' (from Isabel) or 'unique' (if linked to Nahuatl Izel); exact meaning depends on which root is intended. | Celtic, Nahuatl, Spanish | Girl | 26 #14 | |
| Ohtli | 'Path', 'road', or 'way' (often metaphorically 'pathfinder' or 'one who shows the way') | Nahuatl | Boy | 15 #15 | |
| Itzcali | House of obsidian | Nahuatl | Girl | 5 #16 | |
| Montezuma | From Nahuatl motēucizōma - commonly rendered 'he who frowns like a lord' or 'angry lord' | Nahuatl | Boy | 5 #17 | |
| Achcauhtli | Related to 'eagle' - roughly 'eagle' or 'of the eagle' (approximate) | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Ahuiliztli | Joy; delight; pleasure | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Amoxtli | Book, codex; paper | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Chalchiuitl | Jade; precious green stone | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Chicahua | Strong, powerful | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Chili | Chili pepper; spicy, fiery | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Chimalli | Shield; protector | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Chontal | An ethnonym from Nahuatl historically used to denote a 'foreigner' or 'non‑Nahuatl speaker'; used to name indigenous groups (e.g., Chontal Maya). | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Ciatlllait | Likely derived from Nahuatl citlalli, meaning "star" | Nahuatl | Girl | — | |
| Cipactli | Crocodile; primordial earth/sea monster (Aztec creation myth) | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Coatl | Snake; serpent | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Coaxoch | Serpent-flower (from coatl 'snake' + xōchitl 'flower') | Nahuatl | Girl | — | |
| Coszcatl | Necklace; ornament; precious jewel | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Coyotl | Coyote (the animal); often associated with the trickster/spirit figure in Nahuatl mythology | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Cualli | Good, well | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Cuetlachtli | Uncertain - possibly from Nahuatl elements cuetl- (skin/leather) + tlachtli (ball/ballgame), i.e. 'leather ball' or related to the Mesoamerican ballgame (could imply 'ball' or 'ballplayer'). | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Cuicatl | Song; poem; chant | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Cuixtli | Likely 'thorn' or 'spine' in Nahuatl; exact translations vary and can be uncertain. | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Ehecatl | Wind; deity of the wind | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Huitzi | Hummingbird | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Huitzil | Hummingbird | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Huitzilihuitl | Hummingbird feather | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Huitzilin | Hummingbird | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Iccauhtli | Uncertain - likely Nahuatl in origin; possibly related to cuāuhtli ('eagle') or a compound containing that element. | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Ichtaca | Likely from Nahuatl roots meaning 'near' or 'close'; exact translation is uncertain | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Ihuicatl | Sky; heaven | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Itzcoatl | Obsidian serpent | Nahuatl | Boy | — | |
| Itztli | Obsidian; (obsidian) knife or blade | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Ixtli | Face; eye | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Malinalxochitl | Grass flower / flower of the grass | Nahuatl | Girl | — | |
| Matlal | Blue/green (color), often associated with water, sky, or jade | Nahuatl | Unisex | — | |
| Matlalihuitl | Related to blue/green; often interpreted as “blue‑green (woman/feather)” | Nahuatl | Girl | — | |
| Mazatl | Deer | Nahuatl | Boy | — |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Nahuatl-origin name in our dataset.