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Nahuatl names - Baby names with the origin Nahuatl

Nahuatl personal names often come from noun forms with the absolutive suffix -tli/-tl/-li and from two-noun compounds. Common structural elements include the consonant cluster tl, the letter x pronounced sh in Classical Nahuatl, and sequences such as cu/cua (kw) and hu/uh (w). Many historical names incorporate the reverential suffix -tzin, which marks respect rather than lineage. Compounding is frequent: elements for animals, plants, celestial bodies, or actions combine to form meanings such as “eagle,” “star,” or “descending eagle.” The calendar and deities also supplied name material, as in names derived from day signs or theonyms.

Traditional themes include animals (ocelotl jaguar, cuauhtli eagle), natural forces (tonatiuh sun), and valued qualities or states. Place-name endings like -co are common in toponyms but are less typical in given names. In modern Mexico, most given names are Spanish, though Nahuatl-derived names persist regionally and have seen limited revival. Orthography varies in Spanish contexts, with final -tl sometimes simplified and x rendered as ch or s.

67
Nahuatl names
25
Boys' names
14
Girls' names
1
In 3+ countries' charts
Boys 37% Girls 21% Unisex 42%
Showing 50 of 67 names
Name Meaning Origins Gender Popularity (last 10y)
Citlali Star Nahuatl Girl 893 #1
Izel Unique; the only one Nahuatl Unisex 695 #2
Yalitza Premature child Nahuatl, Spanish Girl 336 #3
Metztli Moon Nahuatl Unisex 319 #4
Quetzalli Precious feather (feather of the quetzal) Nahuatl Girl 302 #5
Citlalli Star Nahuatl Girl 253 #6
Metzli Moon Nahuatl Girl 225 #7
Cuauhtemoc Descending eagle; 'he who descends like an eagle' Nahuatl Boy 153 #8
Coyote Named for the coyote (the animal); evokes the coyote as a trickster, survivor, and adaptable wild canine in Indigenous American mythology Nahuatl Unisex 117 #9
Ollin Movement, earthquake Nahuatl Boy 115 #10
Eztli Blood Nahuatl Unisex 114 #11
Meztli Moon Nahuatl Girl 113 #12
Yaritzy You will be loved Nahuatl Girl 62 #13
Isel Varies by origin - often associated with 'pledged to God' (from Isabel) or 'unique' (if linked to Nahuatl Izel); exact meaning depends on which root is intended. Celtic, Nahuatl, Spanish Girl 26 #14
Ohtli 'Path', 'road', or 'way' (often metaphorically 'pathfinder' or 'one who shows the way') Nahuatl Boy 15 #15
Itzcali House of obsidian Nahuatl Girl 5 #16
Montezuma From Nahuatl motēucizōma - commonly rendered 'he who frowns like a lord' or 'angry lord' Nahuatl Boy 5 #17
Achcauhtli Related to 'eagle' - roughly 'eagle' or 'of the eagle' (approximate) Nahuatl Boy
Ahuiliztli Joy; delight; pleasure Nahuatl Unisex
Amoxtli Book, codex; paper Nahuatl Unisex
Chalchiuitl Jade; precious green stone Nahuatl Unisex
Chicahua Strong, powerful Nahuatl Unisex
Chili Chili pepper; spicy, fiery Nahuatl Unisex
Chimalli Shield; protector Nahuatl Boy
Chontal An ethnonym from Nahuatl historically used to denote a 'foreigner' or 'non‑Nahuatl speaker'; used to name indigenous groups (e.g., Chontal Maya). Nahuatl Unisex
Ciatlllait Likely derived from Nahuatl citlalli, meaning "star" Nahuatl Girl
Cipactli Crocodile; primordial earth/sea monster (Aztec creation myth) Nahuatl Unisex
Coatl Snake; serpent Nahuatl Unisex
Coaxoch Serpent-flower (from coatl 'snake' + xōchitl 'flower') Nahuatl Girl
Coszcatl Necklace; ornament; precious jewel Nahuatl Unisex
Coyotl Coyote (the animal); often associated with the trickster/spirit figure in Nahuatl mythology Nahuatl Boy
Cualli Good, well Nahuatl Unisex
Cuetlachtli Uncertain - possibly from Nahuatl elements cuetl- (skin/leather) + tlachtli (ball/ballgame), i.e. 'leather ball' or related to the Mesoamerican ballgame (could imply 'ball' or 'ballplayer'). Nahuatl Boy
Cuicatl Song; poem; chant Nahuatl Unisex
Cuixtli Likely 'thorn' or 'spine' in Nahuatl; exact translations vary and can be uncertain. Nahuatl Unisex
Ehecatl Wind; deity of the wind Nahuatl Boy
Huitzi Hummingbird Nahuatl Unisex
Huitzil Hummingbird Nahuatl Boy
Huitzilihuitl Hummingbird feather Nahuatl Boy
Huitzilin Hummingbird Nahuatl Boy
Iccauhtli Uncertain - likely Nahuatl in origin; possibly related to cuāuhtli ('eagle') or a compound containing that element. Nahuatl Boy
Ichtaca Likely from Nahuatl roots meaning 'near' or 'close'; exact translation is uncertain Nahuatl Unisex
Ihuicatl Sky; heaven Nahuatl Unisex
Itzcoatl Obsidian serpent Nahuatl Boy
Itztli Obsidian; (obsidian) knife or blade Nahuatl Unisex
Ixtli Face; eye Nahuatl Unisex
Malinalxochitl Grass flower / flower of the grass Nahuatl Girl
Matlal Blue/green (color), often associated with water, sky, or jade Nahuatl Unisex
Matlalihuitl Related to blue/green; often interpreted as “blue‑green (woman/feather)” Nahuatl Girl
Mazatl Deer Nahuatl Boy

Nahuatl name popularity over time

Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Nahuatl-origin name in our dataset.

67
Names in this origin
13
With data in 2024
465
Births 2024
766
Peak year 2001

People also ask about Nahuatl baby names

Nahuatl is the #7 largest origin with 67 names — 0% of our entire catalogue. It exceeds English (19,985), Sanskrit (8,364), Hebrew (6,132). Split: 25 for boys, 14 for girls, 28 unisex.
Our database includes 3 notable people with Nahuatl-origin names. By field:
Actors (1) — e.g. Yalitza Aparicio
Politicians (1) — e.g. Moctezuma II
Royals (1) — e.g. Tezozomoc
Based on birth registrations across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany:
Boys: Cuauhtemoc (#874), Ollin (#881), Montezuma (#894)
Girls: Citlali (#785), Quetzalli (#871), Metzli (#871), Citlalli (#882), Yalitza (#893), Meztli (#901)
1 Nahuatl names appear in official birth registries across 3 or more countries. The most internationally widespread include: Izel (4 countries). We track Nahuatl popularity across 4 countries: United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany.