Polish given names draw from two main sources: native Slavic forms and Christian (mostly Latin, Greek, and Hebrew) saints’ names adopted after the 10th century. Slavic compounds are common for men, with elements such as sław “fame/glory,” mir “peace,” wład “rule,” and bog “god” appearing in names like Stanisław, Mirosław, Władysław, and Bogusław. Many masculine names adapt Latin -us to Polish -usz (Mateusz, Dariusz), while traditional biblical names take Polish forms such as Jan, Piotr, Paweł, Maria, Anna, and Zofia. Feminine names typically end in -a. Polish orthography features diacritics and consonant clusters seen in names like Krzysztof, Grzegorz, and Łukasz.
Diminutives are highly productive: -ek (Janek), -ka (Anka), -sia/-osia (Basia, Zosia), and -uś/-uša in spoken forms. Themes tied to virtues, faith, and social roles are frequent in Slavic names, while Christian names reflect the calendar of saints. Modern usage mixes international favorites (e.g., Lena, Oliwia, Antoni) with revived early Slavic choices (Mieszko, Wanda). Spelling follows Polish phonology, so letters such as Ł, Ś, Ż, and digraphs like Sz or Cz regularly appear in native forms.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emilia | Derived from Latin Aemilia, often interpreted as 'rival' or 'emulating' (also associated with 'industrious') | Catalan, English, Latin, Polish, Spanish | Girl | 49,944 #1 | |
| Kamila | From Latin Camilla: 'young attendant at religious rites'; from Arabic Kāmila: 'perfect, complete'. | Arabic, Latin, Polish, Slavic | Girl | 12,516 #2 | |
| Renata | Reborn; born again | Croatian, Czech, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish | Girl | 5,627 #3 | |
| Aniya | A feminine name - often a variant of Anya/Aniyah - commonly interpreted as 'grace' (via Anna), 'God has answered' (Hebrew), or 'care/concern' (Arabic). | Arabic, Polish | Girl | 2,912 #4 | |
| Celina | Heavenly; also associated with the moon | Latin, Polish, Spanish | Girl | 2,295 #5 | |
| Adela | Noble | Czech, Germanic, Polish, Spanish | Girl | 1,958 #6 | |
| Izia | Varies by root: from Isabella/Izabela - 'pledged to God'; from Isaiah/Isiah - 'Yahweh is salvation' | Hebrew, Polish | Girl | 1,912 #7 | |
| Kalina | Viburnum tree | Bulgarian, Polish | Girl | 1,408 #8 | |
| Karolina | Feminine form of Charles - 'free person'/'free woman'. | Czech, Polish | Girl | 1,233 #9 | |
| Zofia | Wisdom | Greek, Polish | Girl | 915 #10 | |
| Jan | Yahweh/God is gracious | Czech, English, Hebrew, Polish, Scandinavian | Boy | 876 #11 | |
| Hania | Arabic: 'happy', 'content', 'delighted'. Polish/Slavic: diminutive of Hanna (from Hebrew), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. | Arabic, Polish | Girl | 867 #12 | |
| Maja | Diminutive of Maria (from Hebrew Miryam - often interpreted as 'bitter' or 'beloved') or a form of Maia (goddess of spring), associated with motherhood, spring and renewal. | Croatian, German, Polish, Scandinavian, Serbian, Slavic, Slovenian | Girl | 696 #13 | |
| Miko | Japanese: 'shrine maiden' (巫女). Slavic/Finnish: diminutive of names like Mikolaj/Mikko - linked to 'victory of the people' (Nicholas) or 'who is like God' (Michael). | Finnish, Japanese, Polish, Scandinavian, Slavic | Unisex | 575 #14 | |
| Luiza | Famous (renowned) warrior | Polish, Portuguese, Spanish | Girl | 538 #15 | |
| Izabela | God is my oath | Hebrew, Latin, Polish | Girl | 502 #16 | |
| Sagan | Irish: 'descendant of Ságán' (patronymic); Hebrew: 'deputy, assistant'; Polish/German: from the place name Żagań. | German, Hebrew, Irish, Polish | Unisex | 483 #17 | |
| Basya | Diminutive form related to Batya/Batsheva: 'daughter of God' or 'daughter of an oath'; in Slavic contexts linked to Barbara meaning 'foreign/strange'. | Hebrew, Polish, Slavic | Girl | 342 #18 | |
| Aniela | Angel; messenger (of God) | Polish | Girl | 324 #19 | |
| Krystian | Follower of Christ ('anointed') | Polish | Boy | 310 #20 | |
| Jerzi | Farmer; earth-worker | Polish | Boy | 291 #21 | |
| Alicja | Noble, of noble kind | Polish | Girl | 257 #22 | |
| Zosia | Wisdom | Greek, Polish | Girl | 246 #23 | |
| Kasiah | Likely from Hebrew Keziah meaning "cassia" (a fragrant spice, like cinnamon), or from Polish Kasia (diminutive of Katarzyna) ultimately related to Katherine meaning "pure". | Hebrew, Polish | Girl | 238 #24 | |
| Maksym | Greatest | Polish, Ukrainian | Boy | 217 #25 | |
| Halina | Bright; torch; light | Polish, Slavic, Ukrainian | Girl | 206 #26 | |
| Minka | Originally a diminutive of Wilhelmina - 'resolute protector'. In other contexts associated with Slavic roots meaning 'dear/gracious' or, in some Jewish use, linked to 'Malka' meaning 'queen'. | Dutch, Germanic, Hebrew, Polish, Slavic | Girl | 199 #27 | |
| Kasia | Diminutive of Katarzyna/Catherine, meaning "pure" | Polish | Girl | 196 #28 | |
| Lukasz | Man from Lucania; associated with 'light' (from Latin lux) | Polish | Boy | 196 #29 | |
| Darek | Diminutive of Darius/Dariusz - 'possessor of good' or 'maintainer of wealth' (also sometimes associated with Slavic 'dar' meaning 'gift') | Polish | Boy | 193 #30 | |
| Ala | Nobility; elevation; earth | Arabic, Germanic, Igbo, Polish | Girl | 179 #31 | |
| Jadzia | Diminutive of Jadwiga, meaning "battle" or "war" (from hadu 'battle' + wig 'fight') | Polish | Girl | 170 #32 | |
| Mikolaj | Victory of the people | Polish | Boy | 166 #33 | |
| Aniel | Possibly 'God has answered' (Hebrew); sometimes linked to 'wind' (from Sanskrit Anil) or associated with 'angel/angelic' in Slavic contexts | Hebrew, Polish, Sanskrit, Slavic | Boy | 156 #34 | |
| Elka | Diminutive of Elizabeth/Elisheva ('God is my oath') or Elena; in German contexts related to Elke meaning 'noble'. | German, Polish, Slavic | Girl | 151 #35 | |
| Ola | Varies by origin: from Old Norse 'descendant/ancestor's heir' (via Olaf); 'wealth, honor' in Yoruba; 'high, exalted' in Arabic; and as a short form of Aleksandra meaning 'defender of men' in Polish contexts. | Arabic, Norse, Polish, Yoruba | Unisex | 139 #36 | |
| Serafin | “burning one” or “fiery” - a seraph, an order of fiery angels | Hebrew, Italian, Polish | Boy | 126 #37 | |
| Jasia | God is gracious | Polish | Girl | 114 #38 | |
| Mak | Typically a short form or nickname (from Gaelic 'Mac' meaning 'son') or a word-name meaning 'poppy' in Polish/Slavic contexts; also used as a diminutive of Maksim/Maksym. | English, Polish, Slavic | Boy | 103 #39 | |
| Henya | Diminutive form - often from Hebrew Chana (Hannah) meaning "grace, favor"; in Slavic usage sometimes linked to Henry/Henrietta meaning "home ruler". | Polish, Slavic | Girl | 96 #40 | |
| Jacek | Hyacinth (the flower) | Polish | Boy | 90 #41 | |
| Arek | From Arcadia (Arcadian) | Polish | Boy | 87 #42 | |
| Jerzy | Farmer, earth-worker | Polish | Boy | 81 #43 | |
| Kasi | Associated with Kashi (Varanasi) meaning 'luminous' or 'shining'; also used as a diminutive of Katarzyna/Catherine in Slavic contexts. | English, Estonian, Finnish, Indian, Irish, Polish, Sanskrit, Slavic | Unisex | 79 #44 | |
| Michalina | Who is like God? | Polish | Girl | 68 #45 | |
| Aniella | Diminutive of Anna meaning "grace"; in some lines linked to Aniela/Angela meaning "angel" | Hebrew, Italian, Polish, Slavic | Girl | 55 #46 | |
| Kasiya | Diminutive of Katarzyna (Katherine), meaning "pure"; sometimes used as a variant of Kasey/Kasia | Polish, Slavic | Girl | 54 #47 | |
| Tadeusz | Courageous; derived from an Aramaic word for "heart" | Polish | Boy | 54 #48 | |
| Andrzej | Manly, masculine; brave | Polish | Boy | 53 #49 | |
| Jasi | Possible diminutive of Jan/John ('God is gracious'); or from Punjabi 'Jas' meaning 'praise' or 'glory'; alternatively related to Jaci meaning 'moon' - meanings vary by origin. | English, Polish, Punjabi | Unisex | 47 #50 |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Polish-origin name in our dataset.