Breton names come from a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Brittany and reflect layers of native elements and Christian influence. Many traditional given names are tied to local saints of Armorica, producing forms such as Corentin, Judicaël, Brieuc, Tanguy (Tangi), Malo, and Erwan (related to Yves). Native morphemes appear frequently: gwen “white, blessed” combines in names like Gwenaël, Gwendal, and Gwenn; diminutives use -ig/-ik, seen in Yannig and Soazig; feminine forms often end in -enn. Orthography favors k over c and includes clusters common to Breton, notably gw-, as well as the digraph zh in the language, though the latter is less typical inside given names.
Meanings often draw from descriptive adjectives and virtues, such as hael “generous,” or from nature and the sea, as in Morgan/Morgane with Breton use. Modern usage shows both revival and adaptation: Bretonized spellings of pan-European names (Yann for Jean, Loeiz for Louis, Katell for Catherine) sit alongside fully Breton forms. There is no single template; patterns mix native Celtic structure with Latin and French Christian naming traditions.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tristan | Traditionally 'sorrowful' (folk etymology from Old French 'triste'); original Brittonic form likely Drustan/Drystan, so exact meaning is uncertain | Breton, Welsh | Boy | 24,020 #1 | |
| Alan | Possibly "little rock" or "handsome/cheerful" (etymology uncertain) | Breton, Celtic | Boy | 21,478 #2 | |
| Malo | Name of a 6th-century Breton/Welsh saint (Maclovius); used as a Breton masculine name and as the namesake of the town Saint‑Malo. | Breton | Boy | 8,318 #3 | |
| Alanna | Feminine form of Alan/Alana; commonly rendered 'beautiful' (Irish 'álainn') or derived meanings like 'little rock/handome' (from Alan) and sometimes 'noble' (Germanic). | Breton, Gaelic, Germanic, Irish | Girl | 5,821 #4 | |
| Rohan | From Sanskrit rohaṇ meaning 'ascending, rising, growing'; in some traditions also associated with 'red' or 'red-haired'. | Breton, French, Sanskrit | Boy | 3,363 #5 | |
| Loan | Vietnamese: 'phoenix' (mythical bird); Breton: Breton form related to 'Jean' (John) - 'God is gracious'. | Breton, Vietnamese | Girl | 2,728 #6 | |
| Corentin | Name of an early Breton saint; original meaning uncertain - often given in sources as related to a storm/tempest | Breton | Boy | 2,312 #7 | |
| Erwan | Yew (yew tree) | Breton | Boy | 2,287 #8 | |
| Yann | God is gracious | Breton | Boy | 1,632 #9 | |
| Brice | Speckled; freckled | Breton, Celtic | Boy | 1,149 #10 | |
| Anora | Honor, honorable | Breton | Girl | 702 #11 | |
| Alain | Little rock; handsome | Breton, Celtic | Boy | 638 #12 | |
| Maïlys | Lily; evokes purity/beauty (often interpreted as 'Mary's lily') | Breton, French | Girl | 602 #13 | |
| Loann | Likely "God is gracious" if derived from John; otherwise a modern Breton compound/name-form | Breton, French | Boy | 546 #14 | |
| Nolwenn | Blessed, fair/white (often interpreted as 'holy' or associated with Christmas) | Breton | Girl | 452 #15 | |
| Yannick | God is gracious (diminutive: 'little John') | Breton, French | Boy | 444 #16 | |
| Alany | Possibly 'orange' (Hawaiian) or a variant of Alan meaning 'little rock'/'handsome'. | Breton, Celtic, Hawaiian | Unisex | 422 #17 | |
| Erwann | Yew (yew tree) | Breton | Boy | 410 #18 | |
| Yoann | God (Yahweh) is gracious | Breton, French | Boy | 402 #19 | |
| Ailana | Variant name whose senses include 'little rock' or 'handsome' (from Alan), 'tree' (Hebrew Ilana), or 'light/torch' (via Helena/Elena) | Breton, Gaelic | Girl | 383 #20 | |
| Calan | Beginning; first day of the month; festival or new year | Breton, Welsh | Unisex | 377 #21 | |
| Erell | Uncertain - a rare name with no widely attested traditional meaning. Often described as likely Breton in origin or as a modern variant related in sound to names like Arielle. | Breton | Girl | 256 #22 | |
| Brieuc | From the name of a Breton/Welsh saint; likely related to the Celtic root bri- meaning 'honor' or 'prestige' | Breton | Boy | 241 #23 | |
| Solenn | Solemn; religious or ceremonial | Breton | Girl | 241 #24 | |
| Briac | From Breton 'bri' meaning 'prestige, honor' - roughly 'honorable' or 'man of prestige.' | Breton | Boy | 221 #25 | |
| Anik | Sanskrit: "army" or "soldier"; Breton/French: diminutive of Anne (associated with "grace"). | Breton, French, Indian, Sanskrit | Unisex | 206 #26 | |
| Louen | Happy, joyful (from Breton laouen 'happy') | Breton | Boy | 147 #27 | |
| Loana | Often treated as a feminine form of Leona meaning "lioness"; also used as a modern/phonetic variant in several languages | Breton, French, Latin | Girl | 145 #28 | |
| Aziliz | Likely "noble" (from the Germanic element adal) | Breton | Girl | 142 #29 | |
| Kristell | Follower of Christ; Christian | Breton, French | Girl | 132 #30 | |
| Alaine | From Elaine/Elaina: "bright, shining light"; sometimes linked to Alain meaning "little rock" or "handsome" | Breton, French | Girl | 130 #31 | |
| Morgann | Sea-born; associated with the sea | Breton, Welsh | Unisex | 125 #32 | |
| Pol | Derived from the Latin name Paulus, meaning "small" or "humble" | Breton, Dutch | Boy | 123 #33 | |
| Gwenn | From the Breton/Welsh element 'gwen' meaning 'white, fair, blessed' | Breton, Welsh | Girl | 122 #34 | |
| Harvie | Battle-worthy | Breton | Boy | 109 #35 | |
| Pierrick | Diminutive of Pierre - 'little rock' / 'little stone' (from 'rock') | Breton, French | Boy | 95 #36 | |
| Ivon | 'Yew' (yew tree); by extension associated with yew wood/archery | Breton, French | Boy | 73 #37 | |
| Alane | Variant of Alan/Alana, commonly interpreted as "little rock" or "handsome". | Breton, Gaelic | Girl | 67 #38 | |
| Breton | Person from Brittany (a Celtic region of northwestern France) | Breton | Boy | 45 #39 | |
| Kentin | Derived from Latin Quintinus meaning "fifth" (often 'born fifth') | Breton | Boy | 44 #40 | |
| Edern | Bird | Breton, Welsh | Boy | 42 #41 | |
| Rohann | Primarily 'ascending' or 'to rise' (Sanskrit); also associated with 'red-haired'/'little red one' via Gaelic (Rowan); historically a Breton place-name/surname. | Breton, French, Gaelic, Irish, Sanskrit | Boy | 41 #42 | |
| Corentine | Derived from the Breton saint's name Corentin; exact meaning is uncertain | Breton, French | Girl | 20 #43 | |
| Gildas | Uncertain - likely from a Brittonic/Celtic root possibly meaning 'pledge' or 'hostage', or by extension 'servant'. | Breton | Boy | 20 #44 | |
| Gaella | Of the Gaels; Gaelic / from the Gaelic people | Breton, French | Girl | 17 #45 | |
| Louwen | Likely 'lion' (from Leon/Leo/Louis roots) or, in some Celtic contexts, related to 'joyful'/'happy' | Breton, Dutch, Germanic | Boy | 17 #46 | |
| Morganne | Sea-born | Breton, Welsh | Girl | 17 #47 | |
| Annick | Grace; favor | Breton, French | Girl | 15 #48 | |
| Yannik | God is gracious | Breton, French, Latin | Boy | 14 #49 | |
| Brieg | From Old Welsh 'bri' (honour, prestige) via 'Brioc' - generally rendered as 'honorable' or 'man of prestige' | Breton | Boy | 12 #50 |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Breton-origin name in our dataset.