Vietnamese personal names are typically three parts: family name first, then a middle element, then the given name used in daily address. The middle position has conventional markers such as Thị for women and Văn for men, now less common, and can also hold a generational element shared by siblings or cousins. Given names are usually one syllable, though two-syllable compounds are frequent and written as separate words. The language is tonal and uses diacritics, so the same letters with different marks form distinct names (e.g., Lan, Lân, Lăn). Many names derive from Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary, alongside native Vietnamese forms.
Common themes include virtues (Anh, Hiền), intellect or achievement (Trí, Dũng), nature and flora (Linh, Hoa), and auspicious qualities (Phúc, Thịnh). Historical use of Chinese characters influenced name stock, while modern naming favors simpler, sometimes unisex given names and reduced use of fixed middle markers. Among Catholics, a saint’s name may be added in religious contexts. Outside Vietnam, diacritics are often omitted, producing variant spellings and pronunciations.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gia | Often 'God is gracious' (from Italian Gianna/Giovanna); can also be associated with 'jade' (from Giada) or mean 'family/home' in Vietnamese. | English, Italian, Vietnamese | Girl | 9,103 #1 | |
| Lian | Often 'lotus' or 'lotus blossom' in Chinese/Vietnamese; in Western contexts related to Julian/Eliana meanings (e.g., 'youthful' or 'belonging to Jupiter') | Vietnamese | Unisex | 3,431 #2 | |
| Loan | Vietnamese: 'phoenix' (mythical bird); Breton: Breton form related to 'Jean' (John) - 'God is gracious'. | Breton, Vietnamese | Girl | 2,728 #3 | |
| Khai | In Vietnamese (Khải): "victorious, triumphant." As a form of Kai, related senses include "open/begin" (Chinese) and "sea" (Hawaiian) | Vietnamese | Boy | 2,078 #4 | |
| Tao | Way; pottery; waves; peach | Chinese, Vietnamese | Boy | 1,845 #5 | |
| Kim | Diminutive of Kimberley/Kimball; in English tied to place-name origins; in Korean (김) means "gold". | English, Korean, Vietnamese | Unisex | 967 #6 | |
| Luan | Albanian: "lion"; Vietnamese (Luân/Luận): related to "discussion/theory" or a syllabic given name; Portuguese/Brazilian: modern given name usage (often influenced by other traditions); Chinese: surname meanings depend on the character (e.g., 栾, 鸾). | Albanian, Brazilian, Chinese, Portuguese, Vietnamese | Boy | 710 #7 | |
| Mai | Varies by language - Vietnamese: 'apricot/plum blossom'; Japanese: meaning depends on kanji (e.g., 'dance', 'true garment'); Chinese (surname): 'wheat'; English/Arabic: often treated as a form of 'May' (the month) or similar-sounding names. | Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Vietnamese | Girl | 617 #8 | |
| An | Peace; safety; sky | Chinese, Sumerian, Vietnamese | Boy | 549 #9 | |
| Ken | 'handsome' (from Coinneach); alternatively associated with 'born of fire' (from Cináed) | English, Scottish, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese | Boy | 539 #10 | |
| Mao | {'Japanese': "Varies by kanji; common senses include 'true center' (真央), 'dance/center' (舞央), 'jasmine center' (茉央). Generally a feminine name with delicate/positive connotations.", 'Chinese': "As a surname (毛) meaning 'hair/fur'. As a given name it can be written with different characters conveying meanings such as 'flourishing/luxuriant' (茂), 'reed/thatched grass' (茅), or 'exemplary/esteemed' (懋).", 'Vietnamese': "Mão denotes the Rabbit in the Vietnamese zodiac (the earthly branch 'Mão')."} | Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese | Girl | 535 #11 | |
| Minh | Bright; clear | Chinese, Vietnamese | Boy | 365 #12 | |
| Anh | Bright; intelligent; outstanding; 'hero' (from 英) | Vietnamese | Unisex | 308 #13 | |
| Ky | Varies by origin: Vietnamese 'Kỳ' can mean 'period/season', 'strange' or 'marvelous'; in English it's typically a short form of names like Kyle (meaning 'narrow strait') or Kyler. | Celtic, English, Scottish, Vietnamese, Welsh | Unisex | 300 #14 | |
| Chi | Varies by culture - Vietnamese: often 'branch' or 'older sister' (and as Chí can mean 'will/ambition'); Chinese: depends on character (e.g., 池 'pool', 赤 'red') and as 'chi/qi' can mean life energy; Igbo: 'God' or a personal spiritual guardian. | Chinese, Igbo, Vietnamese | Unisex | 255 #15 | |
| Khoi | Handsome; bright; eminent | Vietnamese | Boy | 231 #16 | |
| Linh | Spirit, soul; spiritual or sacred (can imply numinous/clever) | Vietnamese | Girl | 221 #17 | |
| Khi | Breath, air, vital energy; spirit | Vietnamese | Unisex | 178 #18 | |
| Kien | Strong, firm, resolute; healthy | Vietnamese | Boy | 162 #19 | |
| Lean | Varies by origin: from Vietnamese Liên meaning 'lotus'; from English the common word 'lean' (thin, to incline); or as a romanization of Chinese Lian, which can carry meanings such as 'lotus', 'connect', or 'honest' depending on the character. | Chinese, English, Irish, Scottish, Vietnamese | Unisex | 147 #20 | |
| Bao | Treasure, precious; valuable | Vietnamese | Unisex | 141 #21 | |
| Nam | South; also 'male/man' depending on the character (南 or 男) | Vietnamese | Boy | 136 #22 | |
| Tien | Fairy; angelic; immortal; heavenly | Vietnamese | Girl | 122 #23 | |
| Huy | Bright, shining; glory, splendor (commonly from the Chinese character 辉) | Vietnamese | Boy | 101 #24 | |
| Man | Meaning varies by origin: from Sanskrit root meaning 'mind/heart'; from Chinese characters with senses such as 'literature/culture' (文), 'ten thousand' (万) or 'full/satisfied' (满); also used as a short form of names like Manuel. | Cantonese, Chinese, English, Sanskrit, Vietnamese | Boy | 100 #25 | |
| Nhi | Little one; child (sometimes derived from Sino-Vietnamese nhị meaning 'second') | Vietnamese | Girl | 93 #26 | |
| Lam | Derived from 林 meaning "forest" or "woods" | Vietnamese | Unisex | 92 #27 | |
| Long | Dragon | Chinese, English, Vietnamese | Boy | 91 #28 | |
| Thylane | Graceful orchid | French, Sino-Vietnamese, Vietnamese | Girl | 87 #29 | |
| Ki | Varies by language and script; commonly 'joy', 'hope', 'spirit/energy', or 'earth/land'. | Hawaiian, Japanese, Korean, Sumerian, Vietnamese | Unisex | 71 #30 | |
| My | Beautiful, beauty | Vietnamese | Girl | 68 #31 | |
| Chan | Meanings vary by language: Cantonese form of the surname Chen; in Khmer/Thai derived from Sanskrit for 'moon'; in Vietnamese 'Chân' means 'true/real'; in Korean as a name syllable it can mean 'bright', 'praise', etc., depending on the hanja chosen. | Chinese, Khmer, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese | Unisex | 67 #32 | |
| Phong | Typically 'wind' or 'peak/summit'; can also imply 'phoenix' or 'abundance' depending on the han tự used. | Vietnamese | Boy | 66 #33 | |
| Lan | Orchid (the flower) | Chinese, Vietnamese | Girl | 63 #34 | |
| San | Varies by language: 'three' (Chinese/Japanese), 'mountain' or 'hill' (Korean), used as a diminutive of Sandra/Sander in Dutch, and a standalone element in Burmese with meanings that vary by spelling. | Chinese, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese | Unisex | 55 #35 | |
| Cung | Palace; imperial/royal | Vietnamese | Unisex | 54 #36 | |
| Que | Context-dependent. Not a single established English meaning. Related Vietnamese forms can mean 'cinnamon' (Quế) or 'hometown' (Quê); in Chinese Que (阙, què) is a surname. | Chinese, English, Vietnamese | Unisex | 53 #37 | |
| Thian | Varies by origin - commonly 'heaven' or 'sky' (from Chinese/Vietnamese Tiān/Thiên), sometimes 'field' (Chinese 田), or 'candle' (Thai เทียน). | Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese | Unisex | 41 #38 | |
| Ai | Love, beloved, affection (meaning varies by character/kanji/hanzi) | Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese | Girl | 39 #39 | |
| Duy | 'only' or 'sole'; also conveys 'to preserve/uphold' or steadiness | Vietnamese | Boy | 36 #40 | |
| Hau | Vietnamese: 'later/after' or 'empress/queen' (from Chinese). Hawaiian/Polynesian: name of the hau tree (Hibiscus tiliaceus), associated with lightweight/pliable wood and traditional uses. | Hawaiian, Polynesian, Vietnamese | Boy | 33 #41 | |
| Hoang | Derived from the character meaning 'yellow'; connotes royalty, brightness, or glory. | Vietnamese | Boy | 30 #42 | |
| Min | Varies by language/character; commonly 'quick/clever' (敏), 'people' (民), 'heaven' (旻), or associated with the Egyptian god Min (fertility/strength). | Chinese, Egyptian, Korean, Vietnamese | Unisex | 30 #43 | |
| Quang | Bright; light; radiant | Vietnamese | Boy | 30 #44 | |
| Duc | Virtue; moral goodness; benevolence | Vietnamese | Boy | 29 #45 | |
| Lei | Chinese: depends on character - 雷 = "thunder"; 蕾 = "bud/flower bud"; Hawaiian: "lei" = a garland or wreath of flowers | Chinese, Hawaiian, Vietnamese | Unisex | 28 #46 | |
| Dao | Star; way; peach | Chinese, Lao, Thai, Vietnamese | Boy | 23 #47 | |
| Tin | {'Vietnamese': 'trust, faith, belief (Tín)', 'Burmese': 'common element in male names; meaning varies by context and spelling', 'English': "the metal 'tin' (used rarely as a given name or nickname)"} | English, Vietnamese | Boy | 23 #48 | |
| Ly | From the Chinese surname Li (李) meaning "plum" or "plum tree"; in some contexts used as a short form of Lily meaning "lily (flower)". | Chinese, English, French, Vietnamese | Unisex | 21 #49 | |
| Sen | Vietnamese: "lotus"; Chinese/Japanese: can be written with characters meaning "forest" (森), "thousand" (千) or "immortal/hermit" (仙). | Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese | Unisex | 21 #50 |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Vietnamese-origin name in our dataset.