Native American names span hundreds of distinct languages and do not follow a single pattern. Many traditional personal names are lexical phrases built from verbs and nouns rather than standalone given names, producing compounds that describe an action, animal, place, or natural phenomenon. Structural features vary by language family: some use polysynthetic morphology to build long words; others permit complex consonant clusters, glottal stops, ejectives, or nasal vowels. Spelling often reflects community orthographies or English approximations, with apostrophes for glottal stops and doubled vowels for length.
Naming conventions also differ by community. Some societies historically used multiple names across life stages or events, and kinship or clan identifiers can function alongside personal names. In Algonquian languages, feminine markers such as -kwe or -ikwe occur in women’s names. Colonial records introduced fixed surnames and widespread English or Spanish given names; today, many people use an Indigenous name in cultural settings and an English name legally. Contemporary revival efforts favor standardized Indigenous spellings based on tribal language programs, while themes tied to local geography, animals, and weather persist where traditional name formation remains active.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheyenne | Named for the Cheyenne tribe; often interpreted as 'people of a different language' or 'people of another speech.' | Native American | Unisex | 5,119 #1 | |
| Koda | Friend or companion (Native American); in Japanese a surname meaning 'small rice paddy'. | Japanese, Native American | Unisex | 4,806 #2 | |
| Ayanna | Varies by origin; commonly rendered as "beautiful flower" or "eternal blossom" | Arabic, Native American | Girl | 2,139 #3 | |
| Tala | Varies by culture - 'star' (Tagalog), 'gold' (Persian), 'palm' or 'bright' (Arabic), 'wolf' (some Native American languages). | Arabic, Native American, Persian, Tagalog | Girl | 1,433 #4 | |
| Chayton | Falcon, hawk | Native American | Boy | 398 #5 | |
| Kodah | Friend, companion (also used as a modern invented name/spelling) | English, Japanese, Native American | Unisex | 383 #6 | |
| Talulah | Leaping (or jumping) water | Native American | Girl | 320 #7 | |
| Ayannah | Commonly interpreted as 'eternal blossom' or 'beautiful flower'; in some traditions associated with 'blessing' or 'fortunate'. | Amharic, Arabic, English, Native American, Somali | Girl | 163 #8 | |
| Kayah | Often treated as a feminine form of Kaya/Kaia; common meanings include 'rock' or 'cliff' (Turkish) and 'home/settlement' (Swahili). | Native American, Swahili, Turkish | Girl | 152 #9 | |
| Chenoa | White dove | Native American | Girl | 112 #10 | |
| Kiona | Likely "brown hills" or "brown mountain" | Native American | Girl | 91 #11 | |
| Erie | From the Erie people; commonly interpreted as 'long tail' (referring to a panther) or used as a place name derived from that tribe | Native American | Unisex | 81 #12 | |
| Shawnee | From the Shawnee people; likely means 'southerner' or 'southern people'. | Native American | Girl | 73 #13 | |
| Aponi | Butterfly | Native American | Girl | 71 #14 | |
| Sahalie | Sky, heaven, high place | Native American | Girl | 61 #15 | |
| Kionna | Modern variant of Kiana/Kiona - commonly interpreted as 'divine', 'ancient', 'brown hills', or 'elements of nature' depending on source | English, Irish, Native American | Girl | 58 #16 | |
| Nakoma | I do as I promise; faithful/loyal | Native American | Girl | 40 #17 | |
| Inola | Black fox | Native American | Girl | 32 #18 | |
| Shayenne | From the Cheyenne people; often interpreted as "people of a different/foreign language" | Native American | Girl | 5 #19 | |
| Adahi | Lives in the woods / dweller of the forest | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Ahtunowhiho | Not well documented; meaning unknown or unverified | Native American | Boy | — | |
| Aleshanee | Playful; "she plays all day" | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Amadahy | Believed to mean "forest" or "forest water" | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Anamosa | Traditionally said to mean "white fawn" or "white deer" | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Aponivi | Not well-documented; meaning uncertain | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Arvol | Not well-documented; a Lakota name used in contemporary contexts (exact original meaning is not widely recorded). | Native American | Boy | — | |
| Atahalne | Unknown | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Atala | Often given as 'beloved' or 'beautiful'; best known as the heroine name in Chateaubriand's novella 'Atala'. | French, Native American | Girl | — | |
| Chepi | Spirit; ghost; ancestral spirit | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Cheyenee | Name of a Native American tribe; "people of a different language" | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Cheynne | Taken from the Cheyenne people; often interpreted as "people of a different speech" or "people of another language" | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| dakotah | Belonging to the Dakota people; commonly interpreted as 'friend' or 'ally'. | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Dekotah | Friend, ally | Native American, Sioux | Unisex | — | |
| Eluwilussit | Unknown - no reliable published meaning found; possibly related to Algonquian roots conveying 'sweet/beautiful/good', but unverified | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Hiawatha | Name of a legendary Native American leader; exact meaning uncertain - often associated with a uniter or peacemaker | Native American | Boy | — | |
| Hinto | Blue | Native American, Sioux | Boy | — | |
| Huitah | Unknown - no widely attested or verified meaning | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Hyawasee | Meadow, savanna; literally 'place of the meadow' or 'open field' | Cherokee, Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Iowa | Named for the Ioway people; exact translation uncertain (often rendered 'sleepy ones' or simply a tribal name). | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Ke-Ona | Varies by origin - possibly "God is gracious" (if linked to Hawaiian Keoni/John) or "brown hills" (if linked to Native American Kiona); often used as a modern/creative name. | Hawaiian, Native American | Girl | — | |
| Kichee | Great; brave | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Nocona | Named after a Comanche chief; exact original meaning is uncertain | Native American | Boy | — | |
| Noconah | Uncertain; associated with the Comanche name Nocona - often interpreted as 'wanderer' or a familial/personal name | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Nyack | Derived from a Native American term, commonly interpreted as 'point' or 'corner on the river' (place name meaning). | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Odakotah | Friend; ally or companion | Native American, Sioux | Unisex | — | |
| Ohitekah | Uncertain - meaning not widely attested in sources | Native American | Unisex | — | |
| Ohiyesa | Often rendered as "winner" or "he who wins" (interpretations vary) | Native American | Boy | — | |
| Oketah | Uncertain; various sources render it as 'white owl' or associate it with 'white/bright'. | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Olathe | Beautiful; pleasant | Native American | Girl | — | |
| Onawa | Wide awake | Native American | Girl | — |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Native American-origin name in our dataset.