Spanish given names come from Latin, biblical, and Iberian traditions and follow Spanish orthography, including accent marks and the letter ñ. Masculine names commonly end in -o or -el/-io (Diego, Pablo, Manuel, Sergio), while feminine names often end in -a or -ia (Laura, Marta, Lucía, Sofía). Many names are transparent Spanish forms of saints’ and biblical names, such as José, Juan, Pedro, María, and Ana. Compound given names are a long-standing convention, especially combinations with María or José, for example María del Carmen, María José, or José Luis. Everyday diminutives use -ito/-ita or -i/-y (Juanito, Pili), but these are informal rather than official forms.
Religious devotion has shaped name stock, notably Marian titles like Dolores, Concepción, Asunción, and Pilar. Arabic influence left some names in Iberian Spanish, such as Almudena and Azucena. Modern usage across Spanish-speaking countries blends traditional biblical names with international choices, and compound forms are less frequent among younger generations. Spelling generally reflects standard Spanish pronunciation, and names retain diacritics in formal contexts.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mia | Diminutive of Maria (traditionally 'bitter'/'sea of bitterness'), commonly interpreted as 'mine', 'beloved', or 'dear'. | Spanish | Girl | 125,796 #1 | |
| Mateo | Gift of God | Spanish | Boy | 112,008 #2 | |
| Julian | From Julius/Julianus - often interpreted as 'youthful' or 'descended from Jove (Jupiter)' | Latin, Spanish | Boy | 72,135 #3 | |
| Camila | Attendant at religious service / ceremonial attendant | Portuguese, Spanish | Girl | 69,812 #4 | |
| Santiago | Saint James; ultimately from Jacob meaning 'supplanter' or 'holder of the heel' | Spanish | Boy | 52,747 #5 | |
| Lucia | Light | Latin, Spanish | Girl | 51,570 #6 | |
| Valentina | Strong, healthy | Latin, Spanish | Girl | 46,658 #7 | |
| Diego | Spanish form of James; meaning supplanter (from Hebrew Yaʿaqov/Jacob) | Spanish | Boy | 42,667 #8 | |
| Alejandro | Defender of men | Spanish | Boy | 42,335 #9 | |
| Martin | Of Mars; warlike | Latin, Spanish | Boy | 41,269 #10 | |
| Emilia | Derived from Latin Aemilia, often interpreted as 'rival' or 'emulating' (also associated with 'industrious') | Catalan, English, Latin, Polish, Spanish | Girl | 39,893 #11 | |
| Eliana | God has answered | Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Latin, Spanish | Girl | 39,574 #12 | |
| Maya | Sanskrit: 'illusion, magic'; Hebrew: associated with 'water'; also linked to the Greek goddess Maia and the month of May | Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Sanskrit, Spanish | Girl | 37,428 #13 | |
| Juan | God is gracious | Spanish | Boy | 35,254 #14 | |
| Mario | Derived from Marius, likely meaning "male" or "warlike"; often interpreted as "of/related to Mars" | Latin, Spanish | Boy | 26,020 #15 | |
| Carmen | Song; also associated with Mount Carmel (garden/vineyard) | Spanish | Girl | 23,692 #16 | |
| Marco | Derived from Marcus, meaning 'dedicated to Mars' or 'warlike'. | Latin, Spanish | Boy | 20,426 #17 | |
| Matias | Gift of God | Hebrew, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish | Boy | 20,199 #18 | |
| Aitana | Named for Mount Aitana (Alicante, Spain); original meaning uncertain | Spanish | Girl | 18,427 #19 | |
| Jimena | Likely derived from Basque 'seme' ('son'); by association often given the sense 'hearkening' or 'one who hears' (as with Simon/Simone). | Spanish | Girl | 17,864 #20 | |
| Amaya | Basque: "the end" or "completion". Japanese: various kanji, often rendered as "night rain" or "heavenly valley." | Basque, Japanese, Spanish | Girl | 17,120 #21 | |
| Catalina | Commonly interpreted as "pure" (from Greek 'katharos') | Spanish | Girl | 15,791 #22 | |
| Fernando | Brave traveler | Spanish | Boy | 13,558 #23 | |
| Nico | Victory of the people (from Greek nike 'victory' + laos 'people'). | Greek, Spanish | Boy | 12,577 #24 | |
| Mya | Variant of Maya/Mia - meanings include 'illusion' (Sanskrit), 'mine/beloved' (Mia roots), or 'emerald' (Burmese). | English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Spanish | Girl | 12,044 #25 | |
| Cruz | Cross | Spanish | Boy | 9,739 #26 | |
| Nina | Commonly 'little girl' (Spanish); also 'fire' (Quechua). Frequently used as a diminutive of names ending in -nina and sometimes linked to 'grace' when associated with Anna. | Quechua, Russian, Slavic, Spanish | Girl | 9,264 #27 | |
| Rocio | Dew (morning dew) | Spanish | Girl | 7,782 #28 | |
| Esmeralda | Emerald (the gemstone) | Spanish | Girl | 7,559 #29 | |
| Anaya | Multi-origin name most commonly interpreted as 'care, concern, protection' (from Arabic 'Inaya') and also rendered as 'God has answered' in some Hebrew usages; used as a feminine given name in South Asia and elsewhere. | Arabic, Hebrew, Indian, Sanskrit, Spanish | Girl | 7,269 #30 | |
| Elisa | God is my oath | Hebrew, Spanish | Girl | 7,219 #31 | |
| Danna | From Hebrew דנה meaning "God has judged" (also used as a variant of Dana/Donna) | English, Hebrew, Spanish | Girl | 6,980 #32 | |
| Amora | Derived from Latin 'amor' meaning 'love'; also the Portuguese/Spanish word for 'blackberry'/'mulberry'. | Latin, Spanish | Girl | 6,584 #33 | |
| Esteban | Crown, wreath; crowned | Spanish | Boy | 6,343 #34 | |
| Enrique | Home ruler | Spanish | Boy | 6,116 #35 | |
| Roberto | Bright fame | Germanic, Portuguese, Spanish | Boy | 5,990 #36 | |
| Alondra | Lark (songbird); often associated with singing, joy or morning | Spanish | Girl | 5,947 #37 | |
| Santino | Little saint; 'little holy one' | Italian, Spanish | Boy | 5,865 #38 | |
| Ignacio | Fiery; ardent (derived from Ignatius, associated with 'fire') | Spanish | Boy | 5,648 #39 | |
| Renata | Reborn; born again | Croatian, Czech, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish | Girl | 5,597 #40 | |
| Sierra | Saw | Latin, Spanish | Girl | 5,561 #41 | |
| Leona | Lioness (feminine form of 'lion') | Spanish | Girl | 5,337 #42 | |
| Alonzo | Noble and ready (or noble and eager) | Spanish | Boy | 5,283 #43 | |
| Nil | Often refers to the Nile (the river) in Turkish/Catalan; from Sanskrit nīla meaning 'blue' in Indian languages. | Catalan, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Spanish, Turkish | Unisex | 4,771 #44 | |
| Xiomara | Famous in battle | Germanic, Portuguese, Spanish | Girl | 4,578 #45 | |
| Santana | Derived from 'Santa Ana' - 'Saint Anne' | Spanish | Unisex | 4,442 #46 | |
| Raya | Varies by language: 'friend' or 'beloved' (Hebrew), 'banner/flag' (Arabic), 'paradise/heaven' (Slavic), and 'line/stripe' (Spanish) | Arabic, Hebrew, Slavic, Spanish | Girl | 4,371 #47 | |
| Arturo | Bear; bear-like, associated with strength and nobility | Celtic, Roman, Spanish | Boy | 4,296 #48 | |
| Melina | Honey / sweet as honey | Greek, Spanish | Girl | 4,256 #49 | |
| Mar | Sea | Catalan, Spanish | Girl | 4,236 #50 |
Aggregated births across Spain, United States for every Spanish-origin name in our dataset.