Indian names reflect many languages and faiths. Sanskrit forms contribute compound structures and theophoric elements, such as -esh or -ish, -nath, -dev or -devi, -prasad, and -kanta. Common male endings include -endra, -esh, -an, -ansh, -deep, and -veer, while female names often end in -a, -i, -ita, or -ika. Punjabi names frequently use -preet and -jit. Hindi and Sanskrit names regularly combine meaningful roots, producing forms like Shivansh or Jayendra. Phonology includes aspirated stops (kh, th, ph, dh, bh) and retroflex consonants, which can lead to variant transliterations, as with sh/s and v/w, or long vowels written aa.
Naming conventions vary by region and community. Many North Indian surnames are hereditary; Singh and Kaur are standard in Sikh naming. In parts of South India, a patronymic initial replaces a fixed family name. Muslim Indians commonly use Arabic or Persian names, and Christian communities use biblical or Portuguese-influenced surnames in some areas. Some families choose initials based on astrology or the lunar calendar. Recent trends include shorter Sanskrit-derived names, unisex forms, and blended compounds.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaya | Multi-origin name most commonly interpreted as 'care, concern, protection' (from Arabic 'Inaya') and also rendered as 'God has answered' in some Hebrew usages; used as a feminine given name in South Asia and elsewhere. | Arabic, Hebrew, Indian, Sanskrit, Spanish | Girl | 8,238 #1 | |
| Kira | Multiple: 'dark-haired' (Irish); 'lady/noble' (Greek/Russian); 'ray/beam of light' (Sanskrit); 'shining/sparkling' (Japanese). | Greek, Hindi, Indian, Irish, Japanese, Persian, Russian, Sanskrit | Girl | 7,641 #2 | |
| Amiya | In Sanskrit/Hindi contexts: "nectar", "delight" or "sweetness"; in Japanese the meaning varies by kanji. | Hindi, Indian, Japanese, Sanskrit | Girl | 2,439 #3 | |
| Kiaan | From Gaelic Cian 'ancient, enduring'; in Persian usage linked to 'king/royal'; used in India as a modern given name. | Indian, Irish, Persian | Boy | 2,346 #4 | |
| Reya | Multiple possible meanings depending on origin: from Sanskrit 'Riya' meaning 'singer' or 'grace'; from Hebrew 'Raya' meaning 'friend/companion'; or related to Greek 'Rhea' (associated with 'flowing' or the mother of gods). | Arabic, English, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Spanish | Girl | 1,884 #5 | |
| Meera | Ocean or limit; also associated with prosperity and famously borne by the 16th-century Hindu saint Mirabai (devotee of Krishna). | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 1,816 #6 | |
| Kalia | Meanings vary by origin: Hawaiian associations with brightness/clarity or joy; in South Asian contexts linked to Kali/'black' or related forms; also used as an English modern/phonetic variant of Callie/Kali. | English, Hawaiian, Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 1,710 #7 | |
| Kaira | Most commonly 'dark-haired' (from Irish Ciara); also associated with 'lady' or 'good/peaceful' in other languages. | Arabic, Greek, Indian, Irish, Sanskrit | Girl | 1,453 #8 | |
| Niya | Meanings vary by origin; commonly 'purpose' (Swahili) or 'bright/radiant' (Welsh). In Sanskrit-derived contexts it can be associated with 'purpose' or 'destiny'. | Indian, Sanskrit, Slavic, Swahili, Welsh | Girl | 1,065 #9 | |
| Sury | Sun; the sun god; sunlight | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 1,020 #10 | |
| Samaira | Enchanting; pleasant companion; sometimes interpreted as 'protected by God' | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 878 #11 | |
| Ayansh | Derived from 'Ayan' + 'Ansh', meaning 'a part/portion' - commonly rendered as 'part of parents' or a 'ray/portion (of the sun or world)'. | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 866 #12 | |
| Naira | Often understood as 'from Nairi' (Armenian) or 'radiant/bright' (Arabic); used as a feminine given name. | Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Indian | Girl | 817 #13 | |
| Ahana | Dawn; first rays of the sun | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 811 #14 | |
| Krishna | Black or dark; in devotional context 'the all-attractive' (name of the Hindu god Krishna) | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 730 #15 | |
| Yuvan | Youthful, young, vigorous | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 724 #16 | |
| Rina | Hebrew: "joy, joyful song, melody." Also used in Japanese with varied kanji meanings (often floral or pleasant meanings such as "jasmine"), and as a short form of names like Caterina/Marina. | Hebrew, Indian, Italian, Japanese, Sanskrit, Spanish | Girl | 682 #17 | |
| Ahaan | Dawn; first light of the day; morning | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 659 #18 | |
| Naveen | New; fresh; young; modern | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 626 #19 | |
| Kalaya | Varies by origin - related to Sanskrit 'kala' (art/time) or names like Kaliya; in Thai used as a feminine name (connotations of beauty/grace); in Tagalog it echoes 'kalayaan' (freedom). | Indian, Sanskrit, Tagalog, Thai | Girl | 625 #20 | |
| Nikhil | Complete, whole; nothing is missing | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 619 #21 | |
| Sohann | Charming, handsome, pleasant | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 540 #22 | |
| Ashwin | From Sanskrit aśvin, meaning 'horseman' or 'possessing horses'; associated with the Ashvins, twin Vedic gods of dawn, healing, and light. | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 506 #23 | |
| Nayan | Eye; sight; vision | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 486 #24 | |
| Ishika | Paintbrush; (also) small arrow or figuratively 'desire/wish' | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 465 #25 | |
| Aruna | Dawn; reddish or reddish-brown; the reddish glow of the rising sun | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 404 #26 | |
| Mihira | Sun; sunlight | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 387 #27 | |
| Kavi | Poet; wise man; seer | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 383 #28 | |
| Angad | From Sanskrit 'anga' (limb/body): can mean 'bracelet/armlet' or 'one who possesses a strong/valiant body'; name of a Vanara prince in the Ramayana. | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 372 #29 | |
| Akash | Sky, ether, firmament | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 352 #30 | |
| Nitya | Eternal; constant; perpetual | Indian, Sanskrit | Unisex | 334 #31 | |
| Parth | Epithet of Arjuna in the Mahabharata; literally 'son of Pritha (Kunti)', often taken to mean a prince/warrior. | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 332 #32 | |
| Kimaya | Divine; miraculous; one-of-a-kind | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 320 #33 | |
| Anirudh | Unconquered, invincible, one who cannot be defeated | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 307 #34 | |
| Aryam | Noble; honorable (related to Sanskrit 'Arya') | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 301 #35 | |
| Shourya | Bravery, valor, courage | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 294 #36 | |
| Avik | Fearless, brave | Indian | Boy | 270 #37 | |
| Kanai | {'Japanese': "From 家内 (kanai) meaning 'inside the house' or 'household'; used as a surname and in some contexts can refer to 'wife'.", 'Indian': "Often a short form of Kanhaiya/Kanha (names of Lord Krishna), implying 'beloved' or 'the dark one' in reference to Krishna."} | Indian, Japanese | Unisex | 270 #38 | |
| Sarayu | Name of a sacred river; denotes a flowing/fast-moving river, sometimes associated with a gentle breeze | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 262 #39 | |
| Madhav | Epithet of Lord Krishna/Vishnu; associated with 'madhu' (honey/sweet) and the spring | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 261 #40 | |
| Yuvin | Youthful; young man (from Sanskrit root yuvā meaning 'young') | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 260 #41 | |
| Shivam | Auspicious, benevolent; 'the auspicious one' (associated with the god Shiva). | Indian, Sanskrit | Boy | 257 #42 | |
| Nani | Hawaiian: "beautiful"; Hindi/Urdu: "maternal grandmother" (nani); also used as a nickname or surname in various cultures. | Hawaiian, Indian, Italian, Portuguese | Unisex | 247 #43 | |
| Rai | Varies by origin: 'thunder' or 'reliance' (Japanese), 'king' or 'ruler' (Indian/title), 'opinion' (Arabic/Persian); also associated with English 'ray' (beam of light). | Arabic, English, French, Indian, Japanese, Persian | Unisex | 243 #44 | |
| Adya | “First,” “original,” “primordial”; also associated with the primordial goddess/primeval power (Adyā Shakti) | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 221 #45 | |
| Nitara | Often interpreted as 'deeply rooted' or 'protected'; sometimes considered a short form of Nayantara ('star of the eye') | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 218 #46 | |
| Medha | Intelligence; wisdom; intellect; understanding | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 215 #47 | |
| Anik | Sanskrit: "army" or "soldier"; Breton/French: diminutive of Anne (associated with "grace"). | Breton, French, Indian, Sanskrit | Unisex | 206 #48 | |
| Nandini | Delightful, joyous; 'she who brings joy' (also the name of a divine cow in Hindu mythology) | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 205 #49 | |
| Janya | Born; produced; derived | Indian, Sanskrit | Girl | 204 #50 |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Indian-origin name in our dataset.