Bulgarian given names combine Slavic roots with Orthodox Christian influence. Traditional Slavic compounds use elements such as -slav (glory) and -mir (peace), along with stems like mil-/drag- (dear), bog- (god), and vlad- (rule), yielding forms like Miroslav, Lyubomir, Dragomir, and Vladislav; many feminine counterparts end in -a or -ya. Christianization in the 9th century entrenched saints’ names in Church Slavonic or Greek forms (Ivan, Georgi, Dimitar; Maria, Elena). Diminutives function as formal names, often with -ko or -ka (Petko, Radka). There is no single defining ending for masculine given names, though -an/-in/-o are frequent.
Modern Bulgarian names are written in Cyrillic; transliteration produces variants such as Lyubomir/Lubomir and Yordan/Iordan. Most Bulgarians use a three-part structure with a patronymic derived from the father’s name: -ov/-ev for men and -ova/-eva for women, which also mark surnames (and -ski/-ska in adjectival forms). Feminine surnames usually add -a. Name days tied to the Orthodox calendar remain salient. Contemporary usage mixes traditional Slavic and Christian names with international forms, while the core suffix patterns and grammatical gender marking persist.
| Name | Meaning | Origins | Gender | Popularity (last 10y) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rayna | Often interpreted as 'queen' (Spanish) or 'happy/joyful' (Slavic); meaning varies by origin. | Bulgarian, Slavic, Spanish | Girl | 3,810 #1 | |
| Zoya | Life | Belarusian, Bulgarian, Greek, Russian, Ukrainian | Girl | 2,624 #2 | |
| Danica | Morning star (Venus); associated with daybreak/dawn | Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Slavic, Slovenian | Girl | 2,037 #3 | |
| Kalina | Viburnum tree | Bulgarian, Polish | Girl | 1,408 #4 | |
| Syana | Varies by origin - 'God is gracious' (Welsh) or 'radiant, shining' (Bulgarian/Slavic). | Bulgarian, Slavic, Welsh | Girl | 755 #5 | |
| Yani | Yahweh is gracious | Bulgarian, Greek, Hebrew | Boy | 453 #6 | |
| Raena | Often 'queen' (from Spanish/Latin); sometimes associated with Slavic roots meaning 'happy' or 'joy'. | Bulgarian | Girl | 346 #7 | |
| Aleksandar | Defender of men | Bulgarian, Greek, Serbian, Slavic | Boy | 313 #8 | |
| Ilia | Derived from Elijah: "My God is Yahweh" / "Yahweh is God" | Bulgarian, Georgian, Hebrew | Boy | 295 #9 | |
| Kalin | From Slavic 'kalina' meaning 'viburnum' (a flowering shrub) - associated with nature and beauty | Bulgarian, Slavic | Boy | 236 #10 | |
| Orlin | Derived from the Slavic word for 'eagle' - 'eagle' or 'of the eagle'. | Bulgarian, Slavic | Boy | 156 #11 | |
| Kiro | Diminutive of Kiril/Cyril - 'lordly' or 'masterful' (from Greek kyrillos, 'lord') | Bulgarian, Japanese, Slavic | Boy | 148 #12 | |
| Nayden | "Found" - originally used for a foundling/child who was discovered | Bulgarian | Boy | 135 #13 | |
| Valeri | Strong; well | Bulgarian, Georgian, Latin, Russian | Boy | 127 #14 | |
| Rodina | Homeland or motherland; by root also related to birth, family/kin | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 107 #15 | |
| Iliyana | Derived from Elijah (Eliyahu): 'My God is Yahweh' (often interpreted as 'God is my Lord') | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 79 #16 | |
| Neli | A diminutive/pet form; often linked to meanings 'light/torch' (from Helen/Eleanor) or used as a short form of Slavic/Latin-derived names. | Bulgarian, English, Georgian, Italian, Slavic, Spanish | Girl | 72 #17 | |
| Rainna | Commonly associated with 'queen' (from Reina/Regina); also linked to 'joyful/fresh' or 'counsel' depending on origin. | Bulgarian, Germanic, Hebrew, Slavic, Spanish | Girl | 68 #18 | |
| Kamen | Stone, rock | Bulgarian | Boy | 66 #19 | |
| Kallin | Likely either 'little battle' (from Gaelic Callan) or 'beautiful' (from Greek kallos); also linked to Slavic 'Kalin' (guelder-rose/beauty). | Bulgarian, Gaelic, Greek, Irish, Slavic | Boy | 53 #20 | |
| Illian | Yahweh is my God | Bulgarian, Slavic | Boy | 52 #21 | |
| Milen | Derived from the Slavic root 'mil' meaning 'dear', 'gracious', or 'beloved' | Bulgarian | Boy | 43 #22 | |
| Asen | Healthy, safe, sound | Bulgarian | Boy | 39 #23 | |
| Dimitar | Follower or devotee of Demeter (goddess of agriculture/earth) | Bulgarian, Slavic | Boy | 38 #24 | |
| Stoyan | Standing; steady, one who stays or stands firm | Bulgarian | Boy | 17 #25 | |
| Vasil | Royal, kingly | Bulgarian, Greek, Macedonian, Slavic | Boy | 16 #26 | |
| Yuliya | Downy, youthful | Belarusian, Bulgarian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Ukrainian | Girl | 12 #27 | |
| Malko | Little (from Slavic root 'mal'); in Semitic contexts linked to 'mlk' meaning 'king' or 'ruler'. | Bulgarian, Semitic, Slavic | Boy | 8 #28 | |
| Albena | White, fair, bright | Bulgarian | Girl | 7 #29 | |
| Atanas | Immortal | Bulgarian | Boy | 7 #30 | |
| Aneliya | Often interpreted as 'grace' or 'angelic' depending on derivation | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 6 #31 | |
| Silyana | From Slavic root 'sil-' meaning 'strength' - strong, powerful | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 6 #32 | |
| Maritsa | Diminutive of Maria (from Hebrew Miriam); meanings traditionally include 'beloved' or interpretations like 'bitter/sea of bitterness' - exact meaning varies | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 5 #33 | |
| Rangel | Originally a toponymic surname from a place called Rangel; also used as a masculine given name in Bulgaria. Exact original meaning is uncertain. | Bulgarian, Galician, Portuguese, Spanish | Boy | 5 #34 | |
| Rosen | From the Slavic root "ros-" meaning "dew" (i.e., "dewy") | Bulgarian | Boy | 5 #35 | |
| Serafim | 'Burning ones' or 'fiery ones' (angelic beings); figuratively 'ardent' or 'fiery' | Bulgarian, Hebrew, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish | Boy | 5 #36 | |
| Zhana | God is gracious | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | 5 #37 | |
| Aglika | Splendor, brightness; beauty | Bulgarian | Girl | — | |
| Aksinia | From Greek 'Xenia' (xenos): 'hospitality', 'guest' or 'stranger'. | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | — | |
| Aleksie | Defender, helper (from Greek 'Alexios') | Bulgarian, Greek | Boy | — | |
| Alipi | Without sorrow | Bulgarian, Greek, Latin | Boy | — | |
| Anelia | Angel, messenger (often interpreted as 'little angel') | Bulgarian | Girl | — | |
| Angelova | Daughter/descendant of Angel; 'of the angel' - connoting 'angelic' or 'messenger' | Bulgarian | Girl | — | |
| Antoaneta | UNKNOWN | Bulgarian, French, Latin, Romanian | Girl | — | |
| Asenka | Feminine/diminutive of Asen - connected with a root meaning 'safe, sound, healthy' and the medieval Asen dynasty. | Bulgarian | Girl | — | |
| Belene | From Slavic root běl- meaning 'white' or 'fair' | Bulgarian, Slavic | Girl | — | |
| Bilyana | Derived from a Slavic root meaning 'white' or 'fair', associated with brightness or whiteness. | Bulgarian | Girl | — | |
| Blagoy | From the Slavic root 'blag' meaning 'good, kind, gentle' | Bulgarian | Boy | — | |
| Bogumil | Beloved by God | Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian, Slavic | Boy | — | |
| Bojana | Battle | Bulgarian, Croatian, Serbian, Slavic | Girl | — |
Aggregated births across United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany for every Bulgarian-origin name in our dataset.